{"id":29729,"date":"2021-08-18T15:07:22","date_gmt":"2021-08-18T19:07:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.stjames.org\/?page_id=29729"},"modified":"2025-08-04T10:48:21","modified_gmt":"2025-08-04T14:48:21","slug":"history-mission","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.stjames.org\/about\/history-mission\/","title":{"rendered":"Our Story"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;3%&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>St. James&#8217; Church is a community that actively shares the love of Jesus Christ with each other, our city, and the world.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Founded in 1810 as a summer chapel in the countryside north of what was then considered to be New York City, St. James&#8217; Church has always stood as a house of prayer for Christians living on and around Lenox Hill, in the part of Manhattan we now call the Upper East Side. As the city grew up around it, St. James&#8217; grew and changed to meet the needs of its neighbors. The current building was built in 1884-5, and dramatically reconfigured in 1924 by Ralph Adams Cram. Completely renovated in the early 2000s, St. James&#8217; is prepared for another 200 years of gathering the community for worship and prayer in order to faithfully fulfill its mission of sharing the love of Jesus Christ with each other, our city, and the world.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;29832&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;4%&#8221; constrain_group_1=&#8221;yes&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;4%&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;FROM WHITE CLAPBOARD TO GOTHIC REVIVAL&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h4|text_align:left|color:%23d92829&#8243; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column_text]\n<ul>\n<li class=\"p\"><strong>1810 &#8211; 1869<br \/>\n<\/strong>St. James Church began as a summer chapel for New York City residents who had country homes above the banks of the East River. The first church was built in 1809-10 on Hamilton Square, at what is now East 69th Street and Lexington Avenue, and was consecrated by Benjamin Moore, Bishop of New York, on May 17, 1810. This simple building, with clapboard siding, grey shingles and quaint belfry served the congregation until 1869.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p\"><strong>1869-1884<br \/>\n<\/strong>The second church was built in 1869 on East 72nd Street.\u00a0 Designed by James Renwick in the Victorian Gothic style, it was understood to be a temporary home as the church continued to grow with the neighborhood around it.\u00a0 Renwick had achieved fame as the architect of the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., as well as St. Patrick\u2019s Cathedral and Grace Church on Broadway, both in New York City.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p\"><strong>1884 &#8211; 1924<br \/>\n<\/strong>Work began on the present church in 1884. Designed by Robert H. Robertson, it opened in 1885, though it never received the tall tower that Robertson had planned. Built in the Romanesque style, it was deliberately disoriented, facing west, with the apse on the avenue end so that no new construction would block sunlight from reaching the chancel windows.<\/li>\n<li class=\"p\"><strong>1924 &#8211; Present Day<br \/>\n<\/strong>In 1924, the great Gothic Revival architect Ralph Adams Cram was hired to enlarge and transform Robertson\u2019s Romanesque building into the neo-Gothic building enjoyed today. Cram also designed the Great Reredos, one of the finest painted and gilded wooden altar pieces created in the 20th century. Most of the stained glass windows were removed and replaced by windows executed by studios under Cram\u2019s direction, though three windows by Louis Comfort Tiffany Studio were preserved. In 1950, the tower was topped with the present &#8220;tin can&#8221; steeple designed by Richard A. Kimball.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;RECENT HISTORY&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h4|text_align:left|color:%23d92829&#8243; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<ul>\n<li>In <strong>1977<\/strong>, the parish sponsored Carol Anderson for ordination at St. James\u2019 Church as the first woman priest in the Diocese of New York.<\/li>\n<li>Under the leadership of Hays Rockwell (<strong>1976 &#8211; 1990<\/strong>), the parish invited neighboring churches and synagogues to form the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;cad=rja&amp;ved=0CC0QFjAA&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncsinc.org%2F&amp;ei=YQ0WUuDIErXh4AOL3IDwAQ&amp;usg=AFQjCNGJHTF7DV3RX6LL8YACZ_sazUNrzA&amp;sig2=UFKu2D81oNNvlGoEROHU5A&amp;bvm=bv.51156542,d.dmg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Neighborhood Coalition for Shelter<\/a>, a drop-in center providing immediate and long-term assistance to the homeless, and which also coordinated efforts so that meals might be offered every day of the week for homeless persons on the Upper East Side through these houses of worship. During Rockwell\u2019s tenure, the parish also developed particularly close friendships with Bishops Desmond Tutu of South Africa and Gordon McMullan of Northern Ireland. St. James\u2019 would become one of the first churches to divest from investments in apartheid South Africa.<\/li>\n<li>In\u00a0<strong>1996<\/strong>\u00a0St. James\u2019 called as rector the Rev. Brenda G. Husson, the first woman chosen to lead a parish of such size and prominence in the diocese.<\/li>\n<li>Beginning in\u00a0<strong>2001<\/strong>, the church and parish house were completely rebuilt, from the inside out, according to plans drawn up by the architect Lee Harris Pomeroy.\u00a0 The floor of the sanctuary was demolished and rebuilt with new steel structure and stone. Having outgrown classroom and meeting space, the undercroft beneath the sanctuary was transformed into additional Sunday school rooms.The parish house was completely rebuilt between 2002-2004, providing additional classrooms and meeting spaces, as well as a new atrium in the previously unused exterior space between the parish house and sanctuary. At that time the entrance to the parish house was also reconfigured so that the entire complex would be accessible to parishioners of all ages, whether in strollers or wheelchairs.<\/li>\n<li>St. James\u2019 was one of two Episcopal churches invited to participate in the Lilly Endowment\u2019s nation-wide\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fteleaders.org\/pages\/TiM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Transition into Ministry<\/a>\u00a0program for the mentoring of new clergy. The position of \u2018Lilly Fellow\u2019 was created in\u00a0<strong>2003<\/strong>\u00a0as a clerical residency, in which new priests are given active leadership, training and mentoring in all aspects of parish life.<\/li>\n<li>In\u00a0<strong>2005<\/strong>\u00a0a new\u00a0<a title=\"Funerals\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stjames.org\/everlasting-life\/#columbarium\">Columbarium<\/a>\u00a0was constructed in the bell tower. Tiffany windows, hidden and in some cases reconfigured during Cram\u2019s renovation, were restored.<\/li>\n<li>A new era in direct, hands-on mission began when St. James\u2019 received a large private gift to establish the <b>Partners in Mission<\/b> program. The PIM program currently supports ongoing partnerships with St. Vincent&#8217;s Center in Haiti,<span style=\"font-size: medium;\">\u00a0<\/span>three Episcopal parishes in Haiti, as well as work with the Osborne Association\u2019s outreach to children with incarcerated parents in New York.<\/li>\n<li>In\u00a0<strong>2008-2009<\/strong>, the parish installed the\u00a0<a title=\"Bicentennial Organ\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stjames.org\/bicentennial-organ\/\">St. James\u2019 Bicentennial Organ<\/a>, built by Schoenstein &amp; Co. Organbuilders (op. 156 &amp; 157) in San Francisco.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_image=&#8221;240031&#8243; background_image_position=&#8221;center center&#8221; background_image_stacking=&#8221;default&#8221; enable_bg_scale=&#8221;true&#8221; background_image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;FAITHFUL PAST, UNLIMITED FUTURE&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h4|text_align:left|color:%23d92829&#8243; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;&#8221; text_direction=&#8221;default&#8221;]\n<p class=\"p\">St. James\u2019 celebrated its bicentennial year in\u00a0<strong>2010<\/strong>\u00a0with a guest preacher series, an organ dedication concert, a panel on global reconciliation with Bishops Desmond Tutu, Gordon McMullan and Hays Rockwell, a new history book, a children\u2019s ABC book, exhibits, a CD\u00a0<a title=\"Adult Choirs\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stjames.org\/adult-choirs\/\">recorded by the choir<\/a>, a pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela, a youth <a title=\"International Partnerships\" href=\"https:\/\/www.stjames.org\/missions-ministry\/\">mission trip to Malawi<\/a>, and an entire week devoted to mission with and for its neighbors in New York.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p\">The parish welcomed Katharine Jefferts Schori, Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church, for a festive service marking the culmination of the bicentennial year on November 14, 2010.<\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;padding-5-percent&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;top&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h4|text_align:left|color:%23d92829&#8243; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column_text]\n<p class=\"p\">2019 marked the 400th anniversary of the first enslaved African arriving in Virginia, and we find ourselves in the midst of an important and long-overdue national conversation about race. As we seek to be Christ\u2019s Beloved Community in and for the world, we must acknowledge and confess our own participation in America\u2019s Original Sin and recommit ourselves to be \u201crepairers of the breach, restorers of streets to live in\u201d (Isaiah 58:12). The Diocese of New York has asked each parish to explore its historical connection to slavery, and parishioner Sarah Cunningham took up that work on our behalf.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p\">On Sunday, November 24, 2019, St. James&#8217; acknowledged the ways in which enslaved labor helped create the wealth necessary for the construction and operation of our church in its early years in the form of a new memorial plaque near the Madison Avenue entrance. The plaque reads:<\/p>\n<p class=\"p\"><strong>Jesus said, &#8220;You shall know the truth and the truth shall set you free.&#8221; &#8212; John 8:32<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>In solemn remembrance of the enslaved persons whose labor created wealth that made possible the founding of St. James&#8217; Church, Hamilton Square, 1810<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Christ, have mercy.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2019<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;in_container&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;40px&#8221; equal_height=&#8221;yes&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; left_padding_desktop=&#8221;4%&#8221; constrain_group_2=&#8221;yes&#8221; right_padding_desktop=&#8221;4%&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; 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